Complex Sentence Writing for ESL

Complex sentences refer to sentences that have more than one subject and one verb. Complex sentences are connected by conjunctions and other types of linking words. Other complex sentences are written with relative pronouns, as well as other sentences using more than one clause. This exercise starts off easy by using two simple sentences and using a conjunction to connect the two sentences to make one complex sentence. Combing simple sentences to make complex sentences is an important exercise to help you advance in your writing abilities. This writing exercise focuses on taking simple sentences and transforming them into complex sentences which are then combined into a paragraph. Simple Sentence to Complex Sentence Example: Tom is a boy. He is eight years old. He goes to school in Philadelphia. Complex Sentence: Tom is an eight-year old boy who goes to school in Philadelphia. Here are some simple rules to remember when combining simple sentences into complex sentences: Dont repeat wordsChange words if necessaryAdd words to connect ideas Complex Sentence Exercise Combine the following sentences into complex sentences. Remember that a number of answers may be correct. His name is Peter.Hes a famous professional athlete.Hes a baseball player.He has a large house in Miami.The house is beautiful.He often travels around the US.He plays away games in different cities in the US.He travels by airplane.He usually sleeps on the plane.He stays up late after games.He is an excellent pitcher.Fans love his abilities.Coaches love his abilities.Every week he plays a home game.The game is played in Glover Stadium.The game is usually sold out.Glover Stadium is old.Glover Stadium doesnt have enough seats for all the fans.The fans wait in line to buy tickets.The fans often pay more than $60 dollars for a ticket.The fans are unhappy about the ticket prices.The fans love Peter. Correct Examples Here are two possible paragraph answers to this exercise. Compare your answer with these examples. Remember that there is more than one possible correct answer for each sentence. Possible Paragraph 1:  Peter is a famous baseball player. He lives in a beautiful house in Miami. He often flies around the United States to play away games. Both fans and coaches love his excellent pitching abilities. Every week he plays home games in Glover Stadium which  is  usually sold out. Glover Stadium is an old stadium without enough seats for all the fans. Fans wait in line to buy the tickets which often cost more than $60. Even though the fans are unhappy about ticket prices, they love Peter. Possible Paragraph 2: Peter is a famous baseball player who lives in a beautiful house in Miami. He often flies to different cities around the United States to play away games. His excellent pitching is loved by both fans and coaches. Old Glover Stadium doesnt have enough seats for the fans who want to come to home games. Even though they are unhappy about ticket prices, the wait in line and pay more than $60 to see Peter play.

Child Abuse And Its Effects On Children Essay - 1560 Words

Child abuse is a major issue in society and is affecting many students. â€Å"Child abuse is when a parent or caregiver causes injury, death, emotional harm or risk of serious harm to a child. There are many forms of child maltreatment, including neglect, physical abuse, sexual abuse, exploitation and emotional abuse† (Supporting Victims of Child Abuse). A report of child abuse is made every ten seconds. Child abuse can affect children’s development and can affect them in school. Teachers play a major role in children’s life and they can support these students in many ways. Teachers are mandated reports and deal with and see these situations often. State agencies found an estimated 702,000 victims of child maltreatment in 2014. Child abuse can affect children of all ages. Newborn children all the way to children age 18 are affected by child abuse. Teachers work with and see these students who are affected by this. Child abuse is considered a traumatic event. These experiences children face may cause concerns for their own safety and the safety of others. After the event of abuse children often will experience guilt or shame over what they did or did not do at the time. They might engage in constant retelling of the traumatic event and may feel overwhelmed by their fears and sadness. Every child will deal with the situation differently. It is important for teachers to understand every individual students experience and feelings. Younger children may miss importantShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Child Abuse On Children935 Words   |  4 PagesChild abuse has been an issue in America since the beginning of time, but lately there has gradually been an increase in reported incidents of abuse. There are several types of child abuse that are present in today’s society. The different types of abuse include physical, emotional and sexual abuse. Of the different maltreatment types, four-fifths (78.3%) of unique victims were neglected, 17.6 percent were physically abused, 9.2 percent were sexually abused, 8.1 percent were psychologically maltreatedRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children Essay1489 Words   |  6 Pagesindividuals corrected. However, there are cases that have not been solved or not stopped by the law. Child abuse is common. Child abuse can be caused by a variety of reasons. Scientist have been studying and they have some ideas on what prompt people to harm children (Ian Hacking). They are trying to end child abuse, but there is so much they can do. Many children abuse incidents are not reported. Child abuse may have many causes as in way the abuser does it. One specific factor is the background of theRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children913 Words    |  4 Pagesseveral types of abuse, there’s physical, emotional, verbal and several others abuses. But the abuse I would like to focus on is child abuse. Domestic violence towards children is important because there is a way to prevent it from happening. Typical parents and caregivers do not intend to abuse their children. Abuse is mainly directed toward the behaviors that are given off towards one another. Author David Gil defines child abuse as an occurrence where a caretaker injures a child, not by accidentRead MoreChild Abuse Is An Effect On Children1657 Words   |  7 PagesIn 2010 according to the census bureau there were 74,100,000 U.S children between the ages of 0-17 being abused and 3.3 million referrals. This effected on average 1-10 U.S families and children, there were more than 32,200,000 U.S families with children under the age of 18 according to the 2010 census bureau. From the 3.3 million hotline calls in 2010 there were less than 475,000 sustained cases (20 10 NCANDS: 436,321 sustained +24,976 indicated = 461,297 total) resulting in about 15% of hotlineRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children1317 Words   |  6 PagesChild abuse has long been an ongoing social problem; this abuse has been one of the repeatedly difficult accusations to prove in our criminal justice system. Child abuse causes many years of suffering for victims. Children abused suffer from chemical imbalances, behavioral issues and are at high risk for becoming abusers or being abused in adult relationships. This cycle of learned behavior and suffering will be a hopeless reoccurring problem unless the criminal justice system and protocols for abusersRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children1488 Words   |  6 Pages â€Æ' In addressing child abuse we are confronted with a series of problems. On the one hand, there is a lack of the true extent of the phenomenon because no data are available and that the issue, often refers to the most intimate spaces of family life. Furthermore, cultural and historical traditions affect the way each society faces this problem. Finally, there are varying opinions as to its definition and classification, as well as the consequences of child abuse may have and its subsequent therapeuticRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children1263 Words   |  6 Pages Child Abuse Child abuse is any behavior which, by action or omission, produces physical or psychological damage to a person less than 18 years, affecting the development of his personality. In homes, it is believed that the most effective way to educate children is using the abuse. This form of punishment it used as an instrument of correction and moral training strategy as it is the first and most persistent justification of damage and maltreated mothers parents inflict on their children. SocietyRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children1160 Words   |  5 PagesMost parents and other caregivers do not intend to hurt their children, but abuse is defined by the effect on the child, not the motivation of the parents or caregiver. Tens of thousands of children each year are traumatized by physical, sexual, and emotional abusers or by caregivers who neglect them, making child abuse as common as it is shocking. Most of us can’t imagine what would make an adult use violence against a child, and the worse the behavior is, the more unimaginable it seems. ButRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children1227 Words   |  5 Pagesreports of child abuse are made involving more than 6 million children. The United States has one of the worst records of child abuse losing 4-7 children a day to the abuse. Abuse is when any behavior or action that is used to scare, harm, threaten, control or intimidate another person. Child abuse is a behavior outside the norms of conduct and entails substantial risk of causing physical or emotional harm. There are four main types of child abuse; physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, andRead MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children1132 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Child abuse takes many different forms. Including physical, sexual, emotional, or neglect of a children by parents, guardians, or others responsible for a child s welfare. Regardless of the type of abuse, the child’s devolvement is greatly impacted. The child’s risk for emotional, behavioral, academic, social, and physical problems in life increase. According to the Child Maltreatment Report by the Children’s Bureau (1999) the most common form of child abuse in the United States is

Renewable Energy Means Australia Is Making-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Renewable Energy Means Australia Is Making? Answer: Introduction This report revolves around the Australian renewable energy. Renewable energy in Australia means Australia is making efforts to expand its renewable energy. This report is about a ten year plan by Australia for 100 per cent renewable energy. A renewable energy target has already been set by the Australian economy that is around 33000 GWh by 2020. So now Australia is working hard to achieve this target (BusinessFocus, 2017). Australia is having some of the best renewable energy resources that can help it out in achieving this target. Australia is also promoting the small renewable energy sources like roof top solar plant. If we talk about business economics then for a business everything is economics because in a business we have to take decisions from time to time. The success of business depends upon the capability of business to take right decisions or to make the best choice among all the alternatives available. Business economics is a combination of economics and business adminis tration. There are different boards that are formed by Australian government to compete with this target. These committees include Australian renewable energy agency (ARENA), Clean Energy Finance Corporation (CEFC), Australian Energy Regulator (AER), Australian energy statistics etc. and this report also explains many projects that were pre-planned by Australia which are related to this renewable energy target. Some of the projects were completed but some are still pending because of higher cost. This report also includes how the fiscal decentralization affects the growth of the economy. When this renewable energy target was set then it was around 41000 GWh by 2020 but in 2015 this target was revised. This report explains the contribution of coal, hydro-electric power, wind power solar power , wave power, nuclear power, geothermal and biomass in the countrys total electricity production (Robinson, Nguyen and Wang, 2017). Business Economics Business economics means applying economic theory to business. Business involves decision-making. Decision-making means selection of best alternative among all the alternatives available. The decision of choice occurs because resources are limited in an economy. Economics for business includes four major decisions. First decision is demand analysis and forecast. It means the business is transforming the raw material into consumable goods. So for this a proper estimate of demand is required (MacroBusiness, 2017). The business needs to properly forecast about the future demand then the make the quantity of goods to avoid wastage. This decision requires a proper understanding of consumers tastes and preferences. The second major decision is about cost and production analysis. This is a most critical decision and the decision of pricing and profit depends upon this. The business is required to analyse in advance the total budget required for the production. Production of goods can only b e possible if there is profit margin in the produced goods. Next decision is about pricing. The business is required to price its goods in such a way that it is not too high and not too low. Sometimes the selling of a product is based on its pricing. Consumer buys goods according to their prices. Goods other than basic needs can only be bought by consumers on the basis of two factors i.e. price and quality. The fourth decision is related to profit management. The main objective of each and every business organization is profit. Profit depends upon the cost of the product. If the cost to the company is higher then it will earn less profit and if they produce goods at lower cost then there is a chance of higher profit margin (Pandya and Sisombat, 2017). Economic theory of consumer behaviour- Utility Economic theory of consumer behaviour is related to utility analysis. Utility refers to the satisfaction that a consumer gains from the purchased product. Law of utility analysis includes law of diminishing marginal utility and law of equi-marginal utility. Law of diminishing marginal utility says that the more we have a thing the less is its utility. For example: if a person is hungry then when he eats first chapatti its marginal utility is very high then when he eats the second chapatti then third chapatti so with every chapatti he is eating its marginal utility becomes decreasing. Law of equi-marginal utility states that the consumer in this case is spending his money on the goods in such a way that the utility he get on his first purchase and the utility he will get on spending the last rupee of his money is equal. So in the diminishing marginal utility, the utility goes on decreasing and in case of equi-marginal utility, the utility remains equalTayal and Rauland, 2016). Australian Economy Australian economy is considered as an attractive destination for investment. Australia is not affected by the international financial crises because of controlled inflation and strong banking system. Its banking system is strong and organized enough that it remains unaffected at the time of financial crises (Ahmed and Ozturk, 2016). The market of Australia works as an open market which means there are not many restrictions on the imports of goods and services in Australia. This idea of opening up has made the Australian economy grow and change as per the dynamic environment. An economy is required to be dynamic if it wants a positive growth (Bloch and Bhattacharya, 2016). The Australian economy attracts foreign direct investments because of its open market. Similarly this renewable energy projects will increase employment opportunities for the Australian people and also attract other countries to invest in industry sector of Australia. Australian renewable energy target is that at least 33000 gigawatt-hour of its electricity comes from renewable sources by 2020. This contains two main schemes: First is large scale renewable energy target (LRET). This scheme is related to financial incentives for energy power stations. Second is small-scale renewable energy scheme (SRES). This scheme attracts the people towards small-scale renewable energy systems such as solar system (Theguardian, 2017). In 2016, Australian renewable energy was generated around 17000 gigawat-hours. About half of the projects which are under renewable energy target are still pending because of large amount of finance requirement. So the Australian renewable energy agency (ARENA) and Clean Energy Finance Corporation (CEFC) have pushed down the cost of large scale solar as it was few years ago (Kim and Gray, 2017). This renewable energy project will be beneficial for the Australian economy in three ways i.e. it will create job opportunities for the u nemployed people, the people living in Australia will save money on power bills after the completion of this target and it also generates investment in the Australian industry. This RET target was reduced from 41000 GWh to 33000 GWh in June 2015. Australia is considered as one of the most coal dependent country. Main source of Australias electricity production is coal. 38% of Australias greenhouse gas emissions are produced by the coal industry. Now, the growth of Australian economy depends upon this renewable energy project and it will also reduce its coal consumption.The usage of electricity in Australia is also very high. Australians are using the energy more productively as they have new technology. The usage of electricity will increase from year by year. The second most energy use in Australia is transport (Jones, 2017). Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) Australian Renewable Energy Agency is an agency developed by Australian federal government. ARENA was established in the year 2012. The aim objective behind the development of this agency is to manage and control the governments renewable energy policies (Tam, Le, Zeng, Wang and Illankoon, 2017). The main responsibility of this agency it to estimate the financial budget of the renewable energy sources programs and to review the programs from time to time to analyse whether the programs is on the right direction to meet the renewable energy target. The fund allocated to Australian renewable energy agency was $3.2 billion out to 2020. The projects that are covered under ARENA include solar thermal, wave energy, solar photovoltaics, geothermal projects and biofuel projects (Duffy, Rogers and Ayompe, 2015). The estimated budget for these projects is around $1 billion. Clean Energy Finance Corporation (CEFC) The Clean energy finance corporation is established by Australian government as a Green bank. The main responsibility of this green bank is to manage the increases in the finance flows of clean energy sector. The total funding for clean energy finance corporation is about $10 billion. Clean energy finance corporation is managed by a board and the board is responsible for the functioning of the corporations then the board will be answerable to the parliament through the ministers (Cornish, 2017). Clean Energy Finance Corporations investment objective is to generate more funds that can be used for the Australias renewable energy project. Electricity generation from renewable sources in Australia The main contributors of Australias electricity generation is coal, hydro-electric power, wind power solar power , wave power, nuclear power, geothermal and biomass (Bundschuh, Chen, Chandrasekharam, and Piechocki, 2017). All of them play a very important role in the production of renewable energy in Australia. Coal contributes 77.2% of the countrys total electricity production. For hydro-electric power, one scheme is created known as Snowy mountains scheme. This scheme helps in the division and storage of water. Two artificial lakes are created under this scheme i.e. Lake Eucumbene and Lake Jindabyne (FutureSuper, 2017). Under this scheme the water is shifted from the Australian Alps into dams through tunnels or pipes for use in hydro-electric power. The electricity supplied by wind power during a year is 4.2% of Australias total electricity. Only less than 1% of electricity is coming from solar power in Australia. The contribution from solar power is too less because of higher cost per kW. Australian energy regulator The Australian energy regulator regulates the wholesale electricity and gas market in of Australia. The main role of Australian energy regulator is the distribution and transmission of revenues to the service providers and taking take of national electricity laws and regulations. Australian energy regulator is a committee of three members (Herbes and Friege, 2017). One is full-time chair, one member must be a commissioner of the ACCC and one member of AER must be selected by the state and territories. Fiscal Decentralization and Australian economy Currently, fiscal decentralization is a controversial aspect of debate in Australia. There is a dispute running in the relationship between Australias federal government and state government. The dispute is related to the lack of control over the issues such as education, health, infrastructure etc. The states are complaining about the shortage of money and on the other hand according to the federal government, the states are inefficient (Letelier, 2016). So in this kind of controversies, special attention is needed to understand the influence of government on the Australian economy. The relations among the federal state government will affect the functioning of the economy. There is not a direct relationship between fiscal decentralization and economic growth. But the countries having high income will have a positive relationship between growth and fiscal decentralization when decentralization is increasing from low levels and then it reaches peaks and then it turns negative. Though it is not having direct relationship with economic growth but it indirectly affects the growth of the economy. Fiscal decentralization will have impact on the economy in two ways i.e. revenue decentralization and expenditure decentralization. Revenue decentralization maintains a balance in the budget, increases medium term economic growth and does not affect the size of public sector. In case of expenditure decentralization, it unbalances the budget, decreases medium-term economic growth and increases the size of public sector. Fiscal decentralization affects the stability of macroeconomics in Australian economy (Nair, Flew, Harrington and Swift, 2017). Projects under Construction Technology State Developer Project MW Investment Jobs Finish Turblines Wind SA Neoen / Megawatt Capital Hornsdale Stage 2 3 209 $800m 150 2017 72 Wind VIC RES Ararat 240 $450m 165 2017 75 Wind NSW Goldwind Australia White Rock Stage 1 175 $400m 200 2017 70 Wind QLD RATCH Mt Emerald 180 $380m 150 2018 63 Wind VIC Windlab Kiata 30 $75m 70 2017 9 Solar WA APA Emu Downs 20 $50m 100 2017 Wind SA ELD Coober Pedy 4 $37m 2017 2 Solar QLD Sunshine Coast Council Sunshine Coast Solar Farm 15 $50m 60 2017 Solar NSW Goldwind Australia Gullen Range Solar Farm 10 $26m 70 2017 Solar QLD Lakeland Solar Storage P/L (Conergy) Lakeland Solar and Storage 10.8 $42.5m 60 2017 Projects with financial commitment to start construction in 2017 Technology State Developer Project MW Investment Jobs Start Turblines Wind VIC ACCIONA Mt Gellibrand - Stage 1 66 $140m 100 Q1 22 Wind NSW Partners Group / CWP Renewables Sapphire 270 $350m 200 Q1 75 Wind NSW Union Fenosa Crookwell 2 91 $200m 80 Q2 33 Solar QLD Sun Metals P/L Sun Metals Solar Farm 100 $155m 250 Q2 Solar QLD ESCO Pacific Ross River Solar Farm 135 $225m 150 Q2 Wind/ Solar QLD Windlab Kennedy Energy Park 40 $120m 50 Q3 10 Solar QLD Genex Kidston Solar Farm 50 $126m 100 Q1 Solar QLD FRV Clare Solar Farm 100 $190m 200 Q2 Wind NSW Powering Australian Renewables Fund Silverton Wind Farm 200 $460m 150 Q1 58 Solar QLD FRV Lilyvale Solar Farm 100 $400m 200 Q3 Solar SA Snowy Hydro Tailem Bend 100 $200m 200 Q4 Solar NSW Neoen Three projects: Dubbo, Parkes and Griffith 110 $230m 250 Q4 Criticisms of RET Renewable energy target is having so many advantages but at the same time it also has some disadvantages. Renewable energy target will increase cost because it requires a huge financial budget for the completion of the scheme. Second criticism is policy uncertainty. Renewable energy target includes proper review and the negotiation in the power purchase agreements. Third is interaction with laws. Renewable energy target does not want the interference of laws in the policy because planning laws will make the policy more difficult and costlier (Hua, Oliphant and Hu, 2016). Conclusion From the above discussion, it was concluded that Australian economy is required to focus on this renewable energy target then only it is going to be fulfilled otherwise it will result in loss to Australia. For the smooth running of a business it is must that the business is carried out economically. Because in 2016, Australias renewable energy was 17000GWh so now the time remaining is only three and half years. In electricity production, renewable energy is contributing 10.7 per cent of its total capacity (Clean Energy Council, 2016). There is a disadvantage to this renewable energy target which is cost issues but it can be solved by the development of green bank. This bank is only responsible for the supply of funds as required in the projects related to renewable energy. Every year, Australia is required to increase the renewable energy by at least 4000GWh in order to achieve the target by 2020. It has already achieved 17000 GWh and its target is 33000GWh so the remaining target fo r Australia is 16000 GWh so if it is increasing it by 4000 GWh every year then it will be achieved. Renewable energy target requires a huge dedication towards it. References Ahmed, K. and Ozturk, I. (2016) The emission abatement policy paradox in Australia: evidence from energy-emission nexus, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(17), pp. 17850-17856. Bloch, H. and Bhattacharya, M. (2016) Promotion of Innovation and Job Growth in Small?and Medium?Sized Enterprises in Australia: Evidence and Policy Issues, Australian Economic Review, 49(2), pp. 192-199. Bundschuh, Jochen., Chen, Guangnan., Chandrasekharam, D. and Piechocki J. (2017) Geothermal, Wind and Solar Energy Applications in Agriculture and Aquaculture. USA: CRC Press. BusinessFocus (2017) The Australian economy. [Online]. Available at: https://businessfocus.westpacgroup.com.au/blog/2017/july/17/the-australian-economy-july-2017/ (Assessed: 31 August, 2017). Clean Energy Council (2016) Clean Energy Australia Report. [Online]. Available at: https://www.cleanenergycouncil.org.au/policy-advocacy/reports/clean-energy-australia-report.html (Assessed: 31stAugust, 2017). Cornish, S. (2017) Inflation and the Making of Australian Macroeconomic Policy, 194585, by Michael Beggs (Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke, 2015), pp. xii+ 325. Economic Record, 93(300), pp.174-176. Duffy, Aidan. Rogers, Martin.andAyompe, Lacour. (2015) Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency: Assessment of Projects and Policies. USA: John Wiley Sons. Future Super (2017) 5 Renewable Energy Growth Trends to Watch in 2017. [Online]. Available at: https://www.myfuturesuper.com.au/blog/5-renewable-energy-growth-trends-to-watch-in-2017 (Assessed:31 st August, 2017). Herbes, C. and Friege, Christian (2017) Marketing Renewable Energy: Concepts, Business Models and Cases. USA: Springer. Hua, Y., Oliphant, M. and Hu, E.J. (2016) Development of renewable energy in Australia and China: A comparison of policies and status, Renewable Energy, 85, pp. 1044-1051. Jones, L.E. (2017) Renewable energy integration: practical management of variability, uncertainty, and flexibility in power grids. USA: Academic Press. Kim, Y. and Gray, S.J. (2017) Internationalization strategy and the home-regionalization hypothesis: The case of Australian multinational enterprises,Australian Journal of Management, p.0312896216679215. Letelier, L. (2016) Explaining fiscal decentralization. USA: Public Finance Review. References MacroBusiness (2017) Australian Economy. [Online]. Available at: https://www.macrobusiness.com.au/category/australian-economy/ (Assessed: 31 August, 2017). Nair, B., Flew, T., Harrington, S. and Swift, A. (2017) Politics, Media and Democracy in Australia: Public and Producer Perceptions of the Political Public Sphere. UK: Routledge. Pandya, V. and Sisombat, S. (2017) Impacts of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Australian Economy, International Journal of Economics and Finance, 9(5), pp. 121. Robinson, T., Nguyen, V.H. and Wang, J. (2017) The Australian Economy in 201617: Looking Beyondthe Apartment Construction Boom, Australian Economic Review, 50(1), pp. 5-20. Tam, V.W., Le, K.N., Zeng, S.X., Wang, X. and Illankoon, I.C.S. (2017) Regenerative practice of using photovoltaic solar systems for residential dwellings: An empirical study in Australia, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 75, pp. 01-10. Tayal, A. and Rauland, V. (2016) Barriers and Opportunities for Residential Solar PV and Storage Markets-A Western Australian Case Study, Global Journal of Research in Engineering, 16(7), pp. 44-58. Theguardian (2017) Renewable energy generates enough power to run 70% of Australian homes. [Online]. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2017/aug/27/renewable-energy-generates-enough-power-to-run-70-of-australian-homes (Assessed: 31stAugust, 2017).

Panopticon Essays - Gaming, Gambling, Entertainment, Casinos

Panopticon The Panopticon in My Life Principles of the Panopticon can appear just about everywhere in our everyday life. The Panopticon itself is a simple system of centralized visualization. The basis of the original Panopticon was a circular prison system with a tower sitting in the middle that had a full, unobstructed view of all the prison cells. I can apply this idea to many situations in my life varying from computer use to my college classrooms. An instance, which stands out the most in my mind as being a panoptic environment, is my experiences in gaming casinos. The basic system of just about every casino is that of the tables (including Roulette, Blackjack and Craps) filling the center of the room with computerized machines (including slots and video poker) that dont need much tending to surrounding the area. Also, in many casinos there is a second floor surrounding the perimeter of the building with balconies everywhere so the main floor is still the center of attention. This setup brings the eye of casino patrons, wherever they may be, to the center of the casino. This strategic arrangement plays with the fact of human nature being drawn to the center of the action. Coincidentally, or not, the games in the center of the casinos are always the games where people often spend the most money. By chance if your eye isnt drawn then perhaps the shrill of people winning will bring your attention. Dont be fooled though, house advantage is always higher than yours. Besides the main setup of the casino building, the layout of the tables are also that of a panoptic style. The difference here is the layout is meant for the casino management to have full view of the players at the tables. Roulette, Blackjack and Craps tables are placed in a circular pattern with an area in the middle roped off for the casino personnel only. Within this area called the pit, stand the pit bosses. Their prime job is to keep an eye on all the tables and regulate them. As a player you barely notice there invading eyes because you are distracted by your game. They make sure there is no foul play on your end such as making sure you pay the right amount for chips, play correctly, and act in a civil manner. They not only keep a close eye on you but they make sure the dealer gives you correct payouts, makes correct change and that the cards, dice or wheel is played properly. Another small panoptic system is the actual tables themselves. Each table, no matter which game, is arranged in a central way that the dealer is in the middle and the players surround him. All the players focus on the dealer and are reliant on his every move. The dealer, representing the house, has the ultimate control of the situation. Although he does not know the outcome, the chances of you losing are always higher. This gives the casino their edge. You completely depend on their outcome even though you do have a decision in how you play. Lastly, the use of surveillance cameras is a prime panoptic example. Surveillance has to be the most prominent use of a Panopticon in society today. Cameras are placed all over the place in a casino in order for the house to have the ultimate, every angle gaze on you. They monitor everything from vandalism to cheating or violence. They even scrutinize how long you have been gambling, what games you have been playing, and how much you have been winning or losing. This last kind of surveillance can definitely work to your advantage when casino comps come into play. Whether it be video surveillance, casino configuration, pit bosses, or dealers a casino is a prime example of a panoptic environment. A casino plays God the best they can. Theyll even design the inside to look like a famous landmark to draw your business and attention. Despite the objectification the panoptic atmosphere brings, it is quite obvious by how well casinos do that we have adapted easily. We are a panoptic society and it can beyond doubt work for or against us. In a casino, I guess if you

Geography of El Salvador

Geography of El Salvador Population: 6,071,774 (July 2011 estimate)Border Countries: Guatemala and HondurasArea: 8,124 square miles (21,041 sq km)Coastline: 191 miles (307 km)Highest Point: Cerro el Pital at 8,956 feet (2,730 m) El Salvador is a country located in Central America between Guatemala and Honduras. Its capital and largest city is San Salvador and the country is known as being the smallest but most densely populated country in Central America. The population density of El Salvador is 747 people per square mile or 288.5 people per square kilometer. History of El Salvador It is believed that the Pipil Indians were the first people to inhabit what is present-day El Salvador. These people were descendents of the Aztec, Pocomames,  and Lencas. The first Europeans to visit El Salvador were the Spanish. On May 31, 1522 the Spanish Admiral Andres Nino and his expedition landed on Meanguera Island, a territory of El Salvador located in the Gulf of Fonseca (U.S. Department of State). Two years later in 1524 Spains Captain Pedro de Alvarado started a war to conquer Cuscatln and in 1525 he conquered El Salvador and formed the village of San Salvador. Following its conquer by Spain, El Salvador grew considerably. By 1810 however, the citizens of El Salvador began to push for independence. On September 15, 1821, El Salvador and the other Spanish provinces in Central America declared their independence from Spain. In 1822 many of these provinces joined with Mexico and although El Salvador initially pushed for independence among Central Americas countries it joined the United Provinces of Central America in 1823. In 1840,  however, the United Provinces of Central America dissolved and El Salvador became fully independent. After becoming independent, El Salvador was plagued by political and social unrest as well as many frequent revolutions. In 1900, some peace and stability was achieved and lasted until 1930. Beginning in 1931, El Salvador became ruled by a number of different military dictatorships which lasted until 1979. During the 1970s, the country was marred by severe political, social and economic problems. As a result of its many problems a coup dà ©tat or government overthrow occurred in October 1979 and a civil war followed from 1980 to 1992. In January 1992 a series of peace agreements ended the war which killed over 75,000 people. Government of El Salvador Today El Salvador is considered a republic and its capital city is San Salvador. The executive branch of the countrys government consists of a chief of state and a head of government, both of whom are the countrys president. El Salvadors legislative branch is made up of a unicameral Legislative Assembly, while its judicial branch consists of a Supreme Court. El Salvador is divided into 14 departments for local administration. Economics and Land Use in El Salvador El Salvador currently has one of the largest economies in Central America and in 2001 it adopted the United States dollar as its official national currency. The main industries in the country are food processing, beverage manufacturing, petroleum, chemicals, fertilizer, textiles, furniture and light metals. Agriculture also plays a role in the economy of El Salvador and the main products of that industry are coffee, sugar, corn, rice, beans, oilseed, cotton, sorghum, beef and dairy products. Geography and Climate of El Salvador With an area of just 8,124 square miles (21,041 sq km), El Salvador is the smallest country in Central America. It has 191 miles (307 km) of coastline along the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of Fonseca and it is situated between Honduras and Guatemala (map). The topography of El Salvador consists mainly of mountains, but the country does have a narrow, relatively flat coastal belt and a central plateau. The highest point in El Salvador is Cerro el Pital at 8,956 feet (2,730 m) and it is located in the northern part of the country on the border with Honduras. Because El Salvador is located not far from the equator, its climate is tropical in nearly all areas except for its higher elevations where the climate is considered more temperate. The country also has a rainy season that lasts from May to October and a dry season that lasts from November to April. San Salvador, which is located in central El Salvador at an elevation of 1,837 feet (560 m), has an average yearly temperature of 86.2à ‹Å¡F (30.1ËšC).

Televisions Influence On The World †Sociology Essay

Televisions Influence On The World – Sociology Essay Free Online Research Papers Televisions Influence On The World Sociology Essay Television is not a new word in the 21st century, it has became a must-have electronic device for the majority of society. This invention has greatly influenced the world technology and society development. This essay aims to illustrate the technological development of television under different social background, as well as discussing the social and cultural changes that brought about by the incorporation of this particular media form. Firstly, in order to discuss deep into the influences brought by television, the brief history development of Television in both social and technological should be pointed out. The invention of television combined numbers of countries and individuals hard work through the history. According to Martin Clifford’s(1995) study about early television, in 1900 the word â€Å"television† has appeared. German Paul Nipkow developed a rotating-disc technology to transmit pictures over wire in 1884 called the Nipkow disk. This was the very first electromechanical TV scanning system. Nipkows system was abandoned early in the history of TV for the electronic systems developed by later inventors. In 1925 Scottish John Logie Baird has been considered as the father of television for his new invention. (Martin, Clifford 1995, Electronics Now, Vol. 66, Gernsback Publishing Inc.) Then the technology of television continuously developed, and also became widespread in Europe and America. However due to the war history, it was not as successfully developed as in the beginning. Becker argues that pre-World War Two was the wrong time for the television to take off as a domestic technology. He pointed out that: â€Å"Television was promoted as more than just a scientific development. Rather RCA tried very hard to emphasize its positive values. â€Å"(Becker, Ron Hear and See Radio in the World of Tomorrow: RCA and the presentation of television at the Worlds Fair, 1939-1940 in Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, Oct 2001, v.2, issue 4, p.361) There were also Surveys taken at the time demonstrate an ambivalence of the audience towards television as well as skepticism by media commentators on its potential. It did not infiltrate successfully into the American home until the 1950s (Kato, Hidetoshi Chapter 13: Japan in Television: An International Histo ry, ed. Anthony Smith with Richard Paterson, Oxford University Press, 1998, pp. 169-181). Currently the main consideration about television technology is digitalized. All the information includes news, entertainment and knowledge can be shared simultaneously world-widely. Until now, there are still revolutions in the television industry. From the brief history above, we could understand that the development of television technology is closely related to the changing society environment. Hence secondary we would discuss the social and cultural changes brought about by the incorporation of this media form. In the last two hundred years, the invention of television has totally changed our day-to-day life. It is a multi-media form that combines visual, acoustical and psychological effects. Therefore television has become the most penetrating and widespread media form in the general media industry, and the influences brought by television are individually and collectively. Television has significant influences on individuals in both advantage and disadvantage ways. For example, it has become our chief means of obtaining information. There are general information such as weather report, stock prices, world news and entertainment information. Because of television, the world has become much smaller and things and people that used to be strangers are now familiar to us. Hence, audiences are thousands of times more informed than our ancestors, individuals are trained and thought in a multilayered way by sharing instant information. The sharing of simultaneous information using television would also have great impact on social behavior. Studies carried by Stanford University pointed out that: â€Å"Television is a medium that we take for granted as part of everyday life. We usually get caught up and involved in the programs we watch and the medium itself merges into the background.†(Stanford University Press, 1994. pp. 107-143) The self-involving effect has made television become a tool to interact and learn from the society, it also become education tool for younger generation. It is argued that there could be inappropriate information received by certain generation such as violence, terror and erotic. These negative influences may alter the social behavior, and cause disadvantages such as increasing teenager crime and school violence. Looking at the influences on individual and society, we could further argue that television has such significant power that it will eventually affect a country’s domestic culture. In an advantage way, the society may develop into a more civilized and harmonic way. However there could be disadvantages. For example, it could not be denied that the over-spreaded America information through television has potentially influenced world cultures. For example, when we are watching popular America soap operas, we are receiving the American culture, thinking and habitudes. Then we may alter our thinking in the American way in our real day-to-day life, and if we look at it in a radical way, collectively the whole society has a potential becoming same as the American society, while losing its own domestic culture. Hence television would influence the individual and society in both good and bad aspects, it depends on how the information is shared and controlled by individual, families and government. In conclusion, television has become part our life. It has gone through many years of development in technology and it is still improving. As one most popular media form, television has influenced individual and society in lifestyle, habitudes and culture. It is critical that we receive the information and manipulate it properly, to use the media form as an advanced tool, and consequently benefit the daily life. Part 02: New Media-Theory and Practice In this section there would be illustrating the understanding of new media concepts based on medium, cultural interfaces and screen. The section would also include how the theory is examined and practiced in the final assignment. Firstly it would be necessary to introduce the background of my main theme in the assignment. It is required that we make a multimedia educational work. Since I am in a foreign country, I would like to create a project that would help the foreign audiences to get some information about my own country and my hometown. This program would provide a glance of how China looks like and what is special about Chinese culture. It would also help the audiences to learn some common conversation in Chinese. Secondary, after decided the theme and purpose of the project, I will have to make a decision about interface. There are two related new media concepts while I studying how to create an interface. Interface is created on screen and it is communicated and interacted on screen too. According to Manovich’s (2001) study, the idea â€Å"Screen† has become an idea of Visual culture framing, it will frame what the audience see as well as separate the audience from the virtual world behind the screen. Although the physical size of a screen is small, it would create enormous contents. The screen is a communication device that delivers enjoyment, happiness, success, sadness, anger and ambitions. It is a boundary set up by individuals to divided apart appropriate or inappropriate behavior. It is an educational tool that teaches the audience all the time without being noticed or nominated. Hence, after reading the new theory about screen in current media industry, I realize how imp ortant the device is and how further it has gone beyond the simple word â€Å"tool†. If the screen is communicating culture information, it becomes the cultured itself to the audiences. It is the technology development that allows us to use the screen in an interactive way, and to further involving us into the virtual reality world behind it. Then the actual interface would concern about the direct interaction between the screen and the audience. Most of information communicated by computer screen is designed as a website style, with many buttons and some text illustration link to the button. However, according to Anne (2002): â€Å" while engineers strive to maintain the illusion of transparency in the design and refinement of media technologies, artists explore the meaning of he interface itself, using various transformations of the medias their palette.† (Cranny-Francis. Anne, 2000, pp23- 27) After reading her statement, I realized that the purely website style interface only aims to includes certain computer technology in it, it has no designed feature for particular audiences group for particular screen functions. Following the concepts and discussions about television that I have done in the pervious part, I realized that such an educational theme project would be best done by using an interface as television . It would draw audiences’ attention. Additionally, the audiences would subconsciously treat the computer screen into television screen, and would then subliminally realize it is an educational program rather than a computer flash game. Finally we have to think about how the actual content would displayed on the screen in this particular interface. There were studies by Bolter (1999) and others pointed out that such content would be defined as â€Å"Hypermedia†. Bolter illustrated that the term Hypermedia could be characterized by its multiplicity and the ability to bring a combination of all media communication mediums, such as images, sound, text, animation and video. (Bolter, Jay and Grusin, Richard. 1999. pp21- 50) The content of the project in the interface would also be a hypermedia. It is designed as a television screen, having three to four channels. These channels are buttons which links to different sub-contents. These include â€Å"discovery China†, which will introduce the natural conditions and social customs of China; â€Å"Music Channel† which will introduce traditional Chinese music culture. There would also be a channel called â€Å"Let’s speak Chinese†, which would include a educational game about listening, writing and speaking simple Chinese. The advantage of using interactive game is it combines uses of visual, acoustic and writing. It would draw audiences’ attention by its interesting interface, and the game would make the audiences experience successes. Here would be pictures and related Chinese pronunciations first, then after a few words there would be random pictures appears for the audiences to choose the right related pronunciations. It is a play-as-you-learn idea. Conclusion After reading the New Media Block course material (weeks 6- 9), I had a deeper and more solid understand of how the new concepts of media terms work in practical projects. Also by combining the concepts and the researching in television, it is clear that such fast developing media form would greatly influence individual as well as the whole society. It is critical to use the theory and the media form as a tool to create better and more advanced media form that would mostly benefit the mankind. References: Bolter, Jay and Grusin, Richard. Immediacy, Hypermediacy and Remediation Remediation: Understanding New Media. Cambridge, Mass: The MIT Press, 1999. pp. 21-50. Kato, Hidetoshi Chapter 13: Japan in Television: An International History, ed. Anthony Smith with Richard Paterson, Oxford University Press, 1998, pp. 169-181. Becker, Ron Hear and See Radio in the World of Tomorrow: RCA and the presentation of television at the Worlds Fair, 1939-1940 in Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, Oct 2001, v.2, issue 4, p.361 Hilf, Bill Media Lullabies: The Reinvention of the World Wide Web. In online jopurnal, First Monday. Viewed on 13/09/2005 http://firstmonday.org/issues/issue3_4/hilf/index.html Manovich, Lev. The Screen and the User from Chapter 2: The Language of Cultural Interfaces. In Manovich, Lev. The Language of New Media. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2001 pp. 94-115 Cranny-Francis, Anne. The Anatomy of a Website: Exploring Multimedia Literacy. Information Technology, Education and Society. Vol 1, No.1. 2000. pp.23-27. Martin, Clifford, Adventures in cybersound: Early television, 1995, Electronics Now, Vol. 66, Gernsback Publishing Inc. viewed on 14/09/2005. acmi.net.au/AIC/TV_HIST_CLIFFORD.html Research Papers on Televisions Influence On The World - Sociology EssayRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesAssess the importance of Nationalism 1815-1850 EuropePETSTEL analysis of IndiaThe Project Managment Office SystemBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of SelfOpen Architechture a white paper

Two Sides of the Same Coin of Revenge Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Two Sides of the Same Coin of Revenge - Essay Example ngeling.â€Å"Such readings may speak to a wish to construct the violence of revenge as a purely â€Å"male† problem or an effect of patriarchy† (Willis 22). Shakespeare and Middleton turn the tables by using a female revenger, Tamora and Beatice-Joanna, in their plays. These two characters are two sides of the same coin. Tamara is the â€Å"imagery of [a] womb, tomb, and pit† (21) while Beatrice-Joanna is the image of sight; both these qualities are fuel for their revenge. Hunger’s role is to gain more power while the sight is blinded by the end goal, both on a verge of destruction. Both female characters seek out revenge and use their influence and position to obtain their desired vengeance through indirect, coercive, and manipulative channels. These characters seek revenge only to leave a trail of lies, blood, and deception, which follows them to their graves for truth cannot be hidden for long. Titus Andronicus and The Changeling highlighted the many ways in which the plays are informed by gender ideology (21). It maybe said that tragic plays revolve around a masculine character. â€Å"Men had a vested interest portraying vendettas as â€Å"grand struggles[s]† highlighting masculine traits of bravery, daring, and fighting skill† (24). The beginning of the play is started off with Saturninus and Bassianus fighting over who should be named Emperor. They chant their speeches but Marcus steps in to announce the â€Å"returns the good Andronicus to Rome† (Shakespeare 1.1.37). Men would use their strength to gain power and authority, while women â€Å"appeared as idealized figured of chastity to be protected, or more darkly, as vulnerable vessels of the enemy to be raped and despoiled. But in many of Shakespeare’s plays, as well as in those by other Elizabethan and Jacobean dramatists, women are sometimes active participants in revenge plots† (24). For revenge to be there, first a crime must be committed and for one reason or the other the law cannot punish the